If you suspect that you or a loved one is having a heart attack, call 9-1-1 immediately. Never drive yourself—or anyone else—to the hospital. The 9-1-1 operator will send an emergency medical services (EMS) team to your location to begin diagnosis and treatment. The team may include:

• Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) who can provide preliminary care during respiratory, cardiac and trauma emergencies and
• Paramedics who are specially trained and licensed to provide the next level of care by delivering medications orally or by starting an intravenous drip (IV), beginning ECG monitoring to locate artery blockages and shocking the heart back into rhythm.

“Paramedics do some of the same things that will be continued in the Emergency Department. Calling 9-1-1 is like getting a jump-start on diagnosis and treatment,” says John Pelazza, EMS Coordinator at Bridgeport Hospital. “Best of all, a paramedic is in constant communication with the Bridgeport Hospital Emergency Department, reporting test results and symptoms so the medical teams at the hospital will be prepared when the ambulance arrives.” Other advantages to calling an ambulance (rather than driving yourself or a loved one) include:

• Faster arrival at the hospital. An experienced EMS team will know the best route, as well as alternate routes in case of road closures or traffic.
• Decreased risk of automobile accidents that could occur if symptoms worsen while you’re driving yourself or a loved one to the hospital.
• Availability of specialized equipment and medicines in the ambulance.
• Immediate care by trained professionals who can respond to sudden changes in your condition.